World Tour Mac OS

World Tour Mac OS

May 30 2021

World Tour Mac OS

Mac
  1. Mac Os Download
  2. Mac Os Catalina
  3. Mac Os Versions
  4. Mac Os Mojave

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This document instructs you on how to set up a Java programming environment for your Mac OS X computer. It also provides a step-by-step guide for creatingand compiling a Java program in IntelliJ and executing itfrom the command line.

You will need a Mac runningMac OS X 10.13 (High Sierra) to Mac OS X 10.15 (Catalina).


0. Install the Java Programming Environment


The installer installs and configures a Java programming environment, includingOpenJDK 11 andIntelliJ IDEA, Community Edition 2020.1.

  • Log in to the user account in which you will be programming.Your account must have Administrator privileges.
  • Download the Mac OS X installerlift-java.pkg.
  • Double-click lift-java.pkg to install the software.Enter your Mac OS X password when prompted and use all of the default options.

    Warning

    If you have previously used IntelliJ,run this installer only if you want a clean re-install.The installer overwrites IntelliJ IDEA CE.app andany previous IntelliJ 2020.1 settings.

  • Delete lift-java.pkg (if it is not automatically deleted).

1. Open a Project in IntelliJ


You will develop your Java programs in an application called IntelliJ IDEA, Community Edition.

IntelliJ organizes Java programs into projects.In our context, each project corresponds to one programming assignment.A typical project contains Java programs, associated data files, andcourse-specific settings (such as compiler options, style rules, and textbook libraries).

  • Download the project for your programming assignment to a convenient location(such as the Desktop).

    [ sample project for COS 126 (Princeton) ]

    [ sample project for COS 226 (Princeton) ]

    [ sample project for Computer Science: Programming with a Purpose (Coursera) ]

    [ sample project for Algorithms, Part I (Coursera) ]

    • hello.zip

    Double click the zip file to unzip.This creates a project folder with thename of the corresponding programming assignment (such as helloor percolation).Delete the zip file.


    Warning

    The project folders contain course-specific information. Be sure to downloadthe one corresponding to your institution and course.


  • Launch IntelliJ via Finder → Applications → IntelliJ IDEA CE.app.
  • When you launch IntelliJ for the first time,
    • IntelliJ may displaytheJetBrains privacy policy.Scroll down and Accept.
    • IntelliJ may ask if you want to send anonymous usage statistics to JetBrains. Choose your preferred option.
  • To open a project from the Welcome screen,click Open and select the project folder.You should see an assignment logo (in the main editor window) and a list of project files (in the Project View sidebar at left).
    When you launch IntelliJ for the first time,it may take a minute or two to index your files;some features (such as auto importing) will be unavailable until this process completes.


    Warning

    Do not select Create New Project;this option is intended for advanced programmers.Also, always use Open with a project folder, not an individual file.

  • When you are finished working, select the menu optionIntelliJ IDEA → Quit IntelliJ IDEA (⌘Q) to exit IntelliJ.The next time you launch IntelliJ, your recent projectswill appear in the Welcome screen for easy access.

2. Create a Program in IntelliJ


Now you are ready to write your first Java program.IntelliJ features many specialized programming toolsincluding line numbering, syntax highlighting, bracket matching, auto indenting,auto formatting, auto importing, variable renaming, and continuous code inspection.

  • To create a new Java program:
    • Re-open IntelliJ and the project (if you closed it in the previous step).
    • Click the project name in the Project View sidebar (at left), so that itbecomes highlighted.


    • Select the menu option LIFT → New Java Class.When prompted, type HelloWorld for the Name and click OK.


  • In the main editor window, complete the Java programHelloWorld.java exactly as it appears below.(IntelliJ generates the gray boilerplate code automatically,along with the course header block comment.)If you omit even a semicolon, the program won’t work.
  • As you type, IntelliJ highlights different syntactic elementsin different colors.When you type a left bracket, IntelliJ adds the matching right bracket.When you begin a new line, IntelliJ indents it.


  • To save the file, select the menu option File → Save All (⌘S).When you save the file, IntelliJ re-formats it (if necessary).

3. Compile and Execute the Program (from IntelliJ)


Now, it is time to execute (or run) your program.This is the exciting part, where your computer follows the instructionsspecified by your program.Before doing so, you must compile your program intoa form more amenable for execution on a computer.

  • Select the program that you wish to compile and execute in the the Project View sidebar. The program should now appear in the main editor window.
  • To compile your program,select the menu optionLIFT → Recompile 'HelloWorld.java' (⌘B).If the compilation succeeds, you will receive confirmationin the status bar (at bottom).

    If the compilation fails, a Recompile panel will open up (at bottom),highlighting the compile-time errors or warnings.Check your program carefully for typos, using the error messages as a guide.

  • To execute your program,select the menu option LIFT → Run 'HelloWorld' with Arguments (⌘E).Since this program takes no command-line arguments, click OK.

    You should see the output of the program (in white), along with a messagethat the program finished normally (with exit code 0).


Tip

Use the LIFT menu to compile and execute your program from IntelliJ.The Build and Run menus support additional options for advanced programmers.

Also be sure that the main editor window is active before using the LIFTmenu (e.g., by clicking the code you want to compile or execute).


4. Compile and Execute the Program (from the command line)


The command line is a simple and powerful mechanism forcontrolling your programs (e.g., command-line arguments,file redirection, and piping).IntelliJ supplies an embedded terminalfor easy access to the command line.

  • Select the menu option View → Tool Windows → Terminal (⌘2).
  • This will launch a Bash terminal where you type commands.You will see a command prompt that looks something like this:

    The ~/Desktop/hello is the current working directory, where~ is shorthand for your home directory.

  • To compile your program,type the following javac command.More specifically, type the text in yellow that appears on the same line as thecommand prompt.Assuming that the file HelloWorld.java is in the current working directory,you should not see any compile-time errors or warnings.
  • To execute your program,type the following java command:You should see the output of your program beneath the line on which you typed the command.


    Tip

    Typically, you should compile from IntelliJ(because IntelliJ highlights the lines on which anycompile-time errors or warnings occur) and execute from the command line(because the command line makes it is easy to specify command-line argumentsand use file redirection).


5. Textbook Libraries (from the command line)


To make our textbook libraries accessible to Java from the command line,you will use our wrapper scripts.

  • Computer Science: An Interdisciplinary Approach (including COS 126 students).The programBarnsley.javauses our standard drawing and standard random libraries in stdlib.jar to draw aBarnsley fern.First download Barnsley.java.Then, use the Finder to move itto a project folder (such as hello).Finally, to compile and execute it,type the following commands in the terminal:When you execute the program, a standard drawing window will appearand an image like this one will be generated, one point at a time:

    To get your command prompt back, close the standard drawing window.

  • Algorithms, 4th Edition (including COS 226 and Coursera students).The programCollidingDisks.javauses various libraries in algs4.jarto simulate the motion of n disks subject to the lawsof elastic collision.First download CollidingDisks.javaThen, use the Finder to move it to a project folder (such as percolation).Finally, to compile and execute it,type the following commands in the terminal:When you execute the program, a standard drawing window will appearwith an animation of 20 colliding disks.To get your command prompt back, close the standard drawing window.


    Frequently Asked Questions



    I installed IntelliJ and Java using the lift-java.pkg installerlast semester or year. Should I rerun this semester?
    Yes. This installer includes IntelliJ 2020.1and Java 11.The old installer may have used an earlier version of IntelliJ or Java.
    I previously used either the introcs.app or algs4.app installer.Should I use the lift-java.pkg installer?
    Yes. This installer includes IntelliJand Java 11 (instead of DrJava and Java 8).
    What happens if I rerun the lift-java.pkg installer?
    It will re-install and re-configure OpenJDK 11, IntelliJ,SpotBugs, PMD, Checkstyle, our textbook libraries,and wrapper scripts.
    The installer failed. How can I investigate why?
    Check the installer log at /var/log/lift.log.
    I have Mac OS X 10.12 (Sierra). Is that too old?
    Yes.Yes. IntelliJ 2020.1 requires Mac OS X 10.13 (or newer).
    How long will the installer take to complete installation?
    Once downloaded, it should take about a minute.If you have anti-malware protection software running (such as McAfee Endpoint), it couldtake 5–10 minutes.
    What does the lift-java.pkg installer do?
    In short, it installs and configures Java, IntelliJ,SpotBugs,PMD,Checkstyle,and our textbook libraries,along with accompanying command-line tools.Here is a more detailed list:
    • Installs OpenJDK 11.0.7.
    • InstallsIntelliJ 2020.1.1with customized user preferences,available indepedently as lift-intellij.pkg.
    • Installs the following command-line tools for Java, available independently aslift-cli.pkg.
      • The textbook librariesstdlib.jar andalgs4.jar.
      • Java wrapper scripts, includingjavac-algs4 and java-algs4.
      • Custom.bashrc,.bash_profile, and.inputrc files.As a precaution, the installer will do this only if detects no preexistingbash configuration files.
      • SpotBugs 4.0.3;our SpotBugs configuration file spotbugs.xml;and wrapper script spotbugs.
      • PMD 6.15.0;our PMD configuration file pmd.xml;and wrapper script pmd.
      • Checkstyle 8.31;various configuration files(checkstyle-cos126.xml,checkstyle-cos226.xml,checkstyle-coursera.xml, andcheckstyle-suppressions.xml);custom checks checkstyle-lift.jar;and wrapper script checkstyle.
    How is the software licensed?
    All of the included software is licensed under various open-source licenses.
    • IntelliJ IDEA, Community Edition is licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0.
    • OpenJDK 11 is licensed under theGNU General Public License,version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
    • SpotBugs is licensed under theGNU Lesser Public License, Version 2.1.
    • Checkstyle is licensed under theGNU Lesser Public License, Version 2.1.
    • PMD is licensed under a BSD-style license.
    • stdlib.jar and algs4.jar are licensed under theGNU General Public License, Version 3.
    What’s the sha256sum of lift-java.pkg?
    e5ef947039280e0b0520fd7bd3aff8a0373719b96b1745c08a42441f6554fafe
    Can I run the installer from the command line?
    Yes. Use the command sudo installer -verbose -pkg lift-java.pkg -target /
    How can I uninstall the software?
    • To uninstall OpenJDK 11,delete the following directory:
      • /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.7.jdk/
    • To uninstall IntelliJ, delete the following:
      • /Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app
      • ~/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/IdeaIC2020.1/
      • ~/Library/Caches/JetBrains/IdeaIC2020.1/
      • ~/Library/Logs/JetBrains/IdeaIC2020.1/
    • To uninstall SpotBugs, PMD, Checkstyle,and our textbook libraries, delete the following directory:
      • /usr/local/lift/
    • To uninstall our wrapper scripts, delete the following files:
      • /usr/local/bin/javac-{algs4,introcs}
      • /usr/local/bin/java-{algs4,introcs}
      • /usr/local/bin/jshell-{algs4,introcs}
      • /usr/local/bin/spotbugs
      • /usr/local/bin/pmd
      • /usr/local/bin/checkstyle
    Java FAQ
    Can I use a vendor and version of Java other than OpenJDK 11?
    Yes.You may use any version of Java 8, Java 9, Java 10, or Java 12, from either Oracle or OpenJDK.However, if you do so, you will need to manually configure the Platform SDK and Project SDK viaIntelliJ via File → Project Structure.
    How can I check which version of Java is installed (and where it is installed)?
    Type the following commands in the terminal:It’s important that the Java version numbers match and that you see the number11,but the rest is not critical.
    How does this custom version of IntelliJ different from the standard one?
    IntelliJis an industrial-strength integrated development environment (IDE),suitable for use by professional programmers.The installer configures your user preferences to make itmore suitable for use by novice programmers:
    • Disables all built-in plugins except Terminal and JUnit. Installs the SpotBugs, Checkstyle-IDEA, Run-with-Arguments, Save-Actions, and Archive browser plugins.
    • Eliminates or reduces various popup elements (lightbulbs, code folding, breadcrumbs, gutter markers, notifications, parameter hints).
    • Simplifies menus and toolbars, hiding advanced options.
    • Disables live templates and postfix completion.
    • Adopts the Obsidian Black color scheme.
    • Auto-configures Java upon installation.
    • Adds a few keyboard shortcuts.

    The course-specific project folders perform additional customizations:

    • Streamlines autocomplete to display only relevant libraries(such as java.lang,java.util, and algs4.jar).
    • Configures SpotBugs and Checkstyle with course-specific rules.
    • Provides course-specific libraries (such as algs4.jar).
    • Enables auto-formatting of code on save.
    • Enables auto-importing of Java libraries.
    How can I manually configure the Platform SDK and Project SDK in IntelliJ?
    The installer should configure the Platform SDK automatically.To configure it manually,
    • Navigate to File → Project Structure → Platform Settings → SDKs.
    • Click the + symbol (top left) to add an SDK.
    • Locate an SDK. A typical location for a Java SDK onMac OS X is /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home/.
    • Use the shorthand name suggested by IntelliJ(e.g., 11 for version 11.0.7).

    To manually configure the Project SDK,

    • Navigate to File → Project Structure → Project Settings → Project.
    • Choose the desired Project SDK from the drop-down list.
    • Be sure to use 8 as the Project language level, as our autogradercurrently supports only Java 8 features.
    Which are the most important IntelliJ menu options to remember?
    Here are the most important ones (and their shortcuts).
    • LIFT → New Java Class (⌘N). Create a new Java class.
    • LIFT → Recompile (⌘B). Compile the current program.
    • LIFT → Run with Arguments (⌘E). Run the current program with command-line arguments.
    • LIFT → Open in Terminal (⌘T). Open a new Terminal tab.
    • File → Save All (⌘S). Save (and reformat) all open files.
    • View → Tool Windows → Project (⌘1). Show/hide the Project View sidebar.
    • View → Tool Windows → Terminal (⌘2). Show/hide the Terminal window.
    Any special characters to avoid when naming IntelliJ projects or files?
    Do not use an exclamation point (!) as the last characterin the project folder (or any directory name along the path to your project folder);that will confuse both IntelliJ and Checkstyle.
    How can I create a new project in IntelliJ?
    If you want to inherit all of the properties of an existing project,
    • Use the Finder to copy the project folder,giving it your preferred name.
    • Delete any unwanted files.
    • Be sure to keepthe .iml file (which defines the project),the .idea subdirectory (which containsthe IntelliJ course preferences), andthe .lift subdirectory (which contains the courselibraries).

    To create a new project from scratch, you can use the Create New Project option from theWelcome screen. But, we do not recommend this approach for novice programmers.

    Can I use a version of IntelliJ that is more recent than 2020.1.1?
    Yes, though if it is 2020.2 (or above),you will need to migrate your user preferences.
    How I can I restore the original IntelliJ settings(instead of the abbreviated novice-friendly ones)?
    • To restore the menus and toolbars: Preferences → Appearances & Behavior → Menus and Toolbars → Restore All Defaults.
    • To restore all settings: Help → Find Action → Restore Default Settings.
    Command-Line / Embedded Terminal FAQ
    When I compile or execute a program from the command line that uses one of thetextbook libraries, I get an error that it cannot find the library. How can I fix this?
    Make sure that you are using the appropriate wrapper script,such as javac-algs4or java-algs4.
    How should I configure Bash?
    If you followed our instructions, our wrapper scripts (such asjavac-algs4 andjava-algs4)should already be available.

    Our autoinstaller customizes the command line in a few ways by copying these three configuration files:.bashrc,.bash_profile, and.inputrc.Note that the autoinstaller will copy these files only if none of them already exists.If you had previous versions and wish to replace your versions with ours, type the following commands: Ocean highway patrol mac os.

    How do I break out of a program in an infinite loop?
    Type Ctrl-C.
    How do I specify EOF to signal that standard input is empty?
    On Mac OS X and Linux, type EnterCtrl-D.On Windows, type EnterCtrl-ZEnter,even in Git Bash.
    How can I run SpotBugs, PMD, and Checkstyle from the command line?
    The installer includes wrapper scripts to simplify this process.
    • To run SpotBugs 4.0.3, type the following command in the terminal:The argument must be a list of .class files.Here is a list ofbug descriptions.
    • To run PMD 6.15.0, type the following command in the terminal:The argument must be either a single .java file ora directory containing one or more .java files.Here is a list of bug patterns.
    • To run Checkstyle 8.31, type one ofthe following commands in the terminal, depending on whether you are COS 126, COS 226, or Coursera student:The argument must be a list of .java files.Here is a list ofavailable checks.

      Due to a bug in the autoinstaller, for this to work, you must update the Checkstyle configfiles to be compatible with Checkstyle 8.31. On OS X, the command is

What's Mac OS X? What are the key features of Mac OS X? This article will introduce Mac OS in details and show you how to make full use of Mac OS features.

OS X, also macOS, is the Unix-based graphical interface operating system developed by Apple Inc. to exclusively power every Mac computer. It's engineered to make the utmost of what the hardware is capable of and to deliver the most intuitive and comprehensive computer experience in the world.

Mac OS X, X on behalf of the Roman numeral for 10, was the successor to Mac OS 9 (released in 1999) and its first version released was Mac OS X Server 1.0 in 1999, followed with Mac OS X v10.0 'Cheetah' in 2001. Former releases of OS X were named after big cats, such as OS X v10.8 referred to as 'Mountain Lion'. Yet, with the exposure of Mavericks in June 2013, this was dropped in favor of Californian landmarks and this codename tradition lasts to 10.10 Yosemite. In 2015, we eventually wait the day of 10.11 El Capitan's arrivial.

Mac Os Download

Part 1: Mac OS X Versions up to Now

Mac OS X Version

Codename

Release date

Server 1.0

Hera

March 16, 1999

10.0

Cheetah

March 24, 2001

10.1

Puma

September 25, 2001

10.2

Jaguar

August 24, 2002

10.3

Panther

October 24, 2003

10.4

Tiger

April 29, 2005

10.5

Leopard

October 26, 2007

Snapshot paintball mac os. 10.6

Snow Leopard

August 28, 2009

10.7

Lion

July 20, 2011

10.8

Mountain Lion

July 25, 2012

10.9

Mavericks

October 22, 2013

10.10

Yosemite

Fall 2014

10.11

El Capitan

September 30, 2015

macOS Sierra

Sep. 20, 2016

macOS

Autumn, 2017

From the table, you can see Apple insists on continuously surpassing itself that promptly upgrades its OS X nearly every one or two years and each OS X upgrade brings you a better combination of your software and hardware on Mac computer. An obvious example is that using DVD ripper to rip and copy DVD on your MacBook Air, MacBook Pro or iMac is seemingly much quicker and easier with the enhanced OS X. And when you apply MacX YouTube Downloader to download YouTube video on Mac, you can also find the YouTube downloader works seamlessly with your Mac to jointly aid you to effortlessly download YouTube video on Mac with amazing fast speed up to 83X faster.

Part 2: Main Features of Mac OS X

Software and Hardware Seamlessly Work together

Mac Os Catalina

OS X is designed to bring the best Mac experience for you, so you get a fully integrated system in which software and hardware work together perfectly. It has a cordial working with the processor in your Mac to deliver the most amazing performance. It goes well with the super-responsive trackpad in Mac notebooks such that Multi Touch gestures feel extremely natural to use. And also it's upgraded for the high-resolution Retina display in the high-performance MacBook Pro.

Brain-Dead Easy to Use and Enjoy

With Mac OS X installed, you are tethered to do everything on Mac with simple, intuitive gestures needed. You see, the Dock takes it opening your favorite apps like a duck to water. The Finder lets you browse and organize your files easy as rolling off a log. And Launchpad makes you access to your full library of the whole apps in a flash. The mentionable Spotlight search lets locate the file you're searching for without any hitch. Actually, a Mac does plethora of things automatically, among which you don't even have to have a finger in.

Inseparable Mac OS X and iOS 9.3 Devices

Well, if you already have a shot on an iPhone or iPad, you will be not unfamiliar with its big brother Mac OS X since OS X and iOS have plenty of the same apps and features — Safari, Mail, Contacts, Calendar, Maps, to name a few. Attributing to the feasible iCloud, the apps on your Mac work together with the apps on your iOS devices. To illustrate you, no matter what you do in apps on your Mac will happen on your other ios devices, as well. By the same token, a contact or a calendar event you add on your iPhone will appear on your Mac, too. That's why we say OS X and iOS are inseparable brothers.

Terrific Apps for Everything You Do

Generally speaking, you do everyday things on computer usually ranging from surfing the Internet, sending messages to managing your contacts, reading e-books and alike. With Mac OS X standing by, you enable to do things by exerting its ultrafast Safari, message app, Contacts app and iBook with a few mouse clicks. In addition, there are still a slew of other amazing apps like Maps, Reminders, Time machine, Face Time, Photo Booth and more for you to address your needs.

Security Comes First on Mac OS X

Mac Os Versions

Every Mac is wrapped up with advanced technologies that work together to continuously scrutinize and ultimately safeguard your Mac safer. OS X covers a glut of mighty features to protect your Mac and all the information on it, and so does Gatekeeper when it comes to download and install apps. Additionally, Sandboxing guarantees your system secure by segregating apps from each other, as well as from your system and data. Pretty sure, the previous versions of Mac OS X being problem-free in security, hence its latest Mac OS X El Capitan will do far better on security and much easier than ever to keep your Mac safe.

The above mentioned statements talk about the general features OS X has, and for numerous Mac users who are using the latest Mac OS X El Capitan but have little knowledge about OS X 10.11, it's seemingly necessary to specify Mac El Capitan for them. Here the focus mainly rests with its enhanced features it has. Let's have a look now.

Mac Os Mojave

What's New in Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan?

Enhanced Features

Safari

Mail

Messages

Finder

Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan

With an enhanced Nitro JavaScript engine and support for the latest web standards, it's the fastest, most advanced way to browse the web with less toolbar and more web.

Assisted by the new Markup feature, you enable to quickly add an attachment you receive and send it back — without leaving Mail. And a new feature called Mail Drop makes you send large attachments (up to 5GB per message) quickly and smoothly.

What message appears on your iPhone, you can also see it on your Mac.

Thanks to iCloud Drive in the Finder, you can store any file in iCloud Drive and seek out it on any device.

macOS brings the Mac users with countless features and apps for them to make computer experience much easier and more wonderful. But the latest Mac OS X 10.10 bothers a crowd of Mac users, for their previous video converter for Mac is not compatible with Mac OS X 10.10, let alone the 10.11 or higher. In such case, the solid yet first rate video converter for Mac -MacX Video Converter Pro can deliver the assistance to you such that converting SD or HD video to MP4, MOV, FLV, AVI, MKV on Mac is just a piece of cake.

World Tour Mac OS

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